A party is a company that coordinates candidates to compete in an exceedingly particular country’s elections. it’s common for the members of a celebration to carry similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or policy goals.

Political parties became a significant part of the politics of just about every country, as modern party organizations developed and spread around the world over a previous couple of centuries. it’s extremely rare for a rustic to own no political parties. Some countries have only one organization while others have several. Parties are important within the politics of autocracies likewise as democracies, though usually, democracies have more political parties than autocracies. Autocracies often have one party that governs the country, and a few political scientists consider competition between two or more parties to be an important part of democracy.

Political parties usually include a celebration leader, who has primary responsibility for the activities of the party; party executives, who may select the leader and who perform administrative and organizational tasks; and party members, who may volunteer to assist the party, donate money to that, and vote for its candidates. There are many various ways within which political parties are structured and interact with the electorate. The contributions that citizens give to political parties are often regulated by law, and parties will sometimes govern in an exceedingly way that favors those that donate time and money to them.

Many political parties are motivated by ideological goals. it’s common for democratic elections to feature competitions between liberal, conservative, and socialist parties; other common ideologies of very large political parties include communism, populism, nationalism, and Islamism. Political parties in numerous countries will often adopt similar colors and symbols to spot themselves with a specific ideology. However, many political parties haven’t any ideological affiliation, and should instead be primarily engaged in patronage, clientelism, or the advancement of a selected political entrepreneur.